Are the ‘Neocons’ Conning Us?

 COMMENT BY LARRY ROSS JUNE 29, 2004

The neoconservative group, in Washington, some of them in the "Office of Special Plans" in the Pentagon have conspired to manufacture false intelligence, such as WMD in Iraq. It was a fraud as revealed by by Bill Berkowitz, September 5, 2003 http://www.tompaine.com/feature2.cfm/ID/8791 and many other articles in this site. I mentioned the neocon plan in a my comment on 14/2/04: http://www.nuclearfree.org.nz/waterloo.htm,  Their purpose was to fool the US people into supporting their pre-planned war on Iraq. The false reports frightened the US people with stories that Saddam had weapons of mass destruction, including nuclear weapons, ready to be used to attack the US. Tony Blair added more false reports, claiming Saddam could attack the UK in 45 minutes. Enough of the people and politicians in US Congress and UK Parliament were indeed fooled and voted to support and participate in this war without UN sanction. The war was launched and the neocons now stand to be prosecuted for a growing number of war crimes. However the neocon plot is beginning to unravel. The neoconservatives plot details are being increasingly exposed. They are being investigated by the FBI and others for concocting and spreading false intelligence. http://www.rumormillnews.com/cgi-bin/forum.cgi?noframes;read=50436 , They are trying to cover up their crimes, further their Project For A New American Century, and trying to direct the attention of the US, Congress and Senate elsewhere. They are concocting the justification for a new war with Iran http://www.nuclearfree.org.nz/neoconsee.htm and perhaps with Syria and North Korea.  Will they get away with a new lies and a new war as well? Everyone can make a difference. None of us is immune from the consequences - even in New Zealand.

Larry Ross,  Secretary,
NZ Nuclear-Free Peacemaking

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Are the ‘Neocons’ Conning Us?
(Part I – The Exoteric - General Over
view)

Phillip Lindsay © 2003

‘Resist the beginning and consider the end.’

Recently I wrote a piece giving the pros and cons for the invasion of Iraq, declaring myself on the pro side at the time. No sooner had I sent that email I had a quite powerful insight into what could also be going on, something I had been observing for a while, yet hoping against hope that it was not true. Instead of swinging back to the other pole and polarising with a new point of view, I choose to observe from the centre now and try to ask the right questions. In reflection I wondered whether my original piece and the many of those who agreed with me on it was a justification for simply a lack of being informed, or feeling that one had to take a stand one way or the other, based upon what scant information we may have had at our disposal.

Some of what I wrote in another email about being informed is related to this piece. What follows is an edited and cobbled version of some of the most factual and least speculative material that I have found on this subject on the internet. There is a little of my commentary here and there (shown with “Editor’s note”), but mostly it is from other commentators, some of whom are not always acknowledged in the text below, and for this I apologise. Many reports with similar details abound in newspapers like the New York Times, The Observer and the Guardian; much of it is baldly stated by the neocons themselves on their website, in the press and through their actions of the last thirty years or so.

For those not acquainted, it covers the general gist of this kind of thinking, and provides links that can further your own enquiries. For some of you this may be passé or yesterday’s news, others completely new. I leave it to your consideration.

Topics
Neocons and the PNAC
Bush Administration and the Pentagon
Zionist Agenda?
The Rise of Christian Zionism and the Christian Right in the White House
Apocalyptic Theology
Money Behind the Neocons
Alternative News Links
Thought Provoking Articles

The Neo-conservatives and the Project for the New American Century (PNAC)

(Editor’s note) There is an undeniable and compelling argument for a wider agenda from within the American administration on Iraq and the Middle East. It takes its form through a group of high-ranking officials who call themselves the ‘neo-conservatives’, or ‘neocons’ as some of their detractors refer to them. These individuals hold high ranking positions in the Pentagon Defence department, the White House, the National Security Council, the CIA, State Department and several other areas around Washington, including influential media. They are seen by many as creating a new imperialistic and fascist America.

Far be it from paranoid conspiracy theory, the track record of these individuals speaks for itself, as have many public statements as to their agenda. One of their most public places of stated intention is the website www.newamericancentury.org. William Kristol, publisher and editor of billionaire Rupert Murdoch’s Weekly Standard magazine, states their vision:


“The Project for the New American Century is a non-profit educational organization dedicated to a few fundamental propositions: that American leadership is good - both for America and for the world; that such leadership requires military strength, diplomatic energy and commitment to moral principle; and that too few political leaders today are making the case for global leadership. The Project for the New American Century intends, through issue briefs, research papers, advocacy journalism, conferences, and seminars, to explain what American world leadership entails. It will also strive to rally support for a vigorous and principled policy of American international involvement and to stimulate useful public debate on foreign and defense policy and America's role in the world.” William Kristol, Chairman.

“Our aim is to remind Americans of these lessons and to draw their consequences for today. Here are four consequences:

· We need to increase defense spending significantly if we are to carry out our global
responsibilities today and modernize our armed forces for the future.

· We need to strengthen our ties to democratic allies and to challenge regimes hostile to our interests and values.

· We need to promote the cause of political and economic freedom abroad.

· We need to accept responsibility for America's unique role in preserving and extending an international order friendly to our security, our prosperity, and our principles.

Such a Reaganite policy of military strength and moral clarity may not be fashionable today. But it is necessary if the United States is to build on the successes of this past century and to ensure our security and our greatness in the next.” (New American Century manifesto)

Some well-known signatories to this website and others aligned with the principles of the neocons, include the following:


Dick Cheney (Vice-President), Donald Rumsfeld (Secretary of Defence), Paul Wolfowitz (Deputy Defence Secretary), Elliott Abrams (National Security Council Advisor), Richard Perle (chairman of Pentagon Defence Policy Board), Douglas Feith (Under Secretary of Defence), John Ashcroft (Attorney General), Kenneth Adelman (Pentagon Advisor), I. Lewis Libby (Dick Cheney's Chief of Staff), Richard Armitage (Deputy Secretary of State), Jeb Bush (George W. Bush’s brother), Ari Fleischer (Official White House Spokesman), James Schlesinger (Pentagon Advisor), John Bolton (Under-Secretary of State for Arms Control and International Security), Eliot Cohen (Pentagon's Defense Policy Board), Donald Kagan (widely-published historian), Robert Kagan (Director PNAC), Gary Schmitt (PNAC Deputy) Charles Krauthammer (Newspaper columnist).

There are many others who will be listed at the end of this paper, along with a brief background. However, those mentioned represent some of the most powerful and influential of the core group.

In 1996, the Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies made a proposal called A Clean Break: A New Strategy for Securing the Realm. The report was authored by a study group commissioned by the Institute for Advanced Strategic and Political Studies with the purpose of providing policy recommendations to the incoming government of Likud Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Several individuals who now have key positions in the Bush administration contributed to the project, including Douglas Feith, David Wurmser, and Richard Perle. They recommended the following:

· Abandon the Oslo Accords.

· Reserve the right to invade the West Bank and Gaza Strip when Israel believes it is appropriate to do so.

· Remove Saddam Hussein from power.

· Overthrow or destabilize the governments of Syria, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, and Iran.

· Re-establish a policy of pre-emptive strikes.

The Washington Times, quoting the report, stated, “Israel would ‘transcend its foes’ by ‘re-establishing the principle of pre-emption, rather than retaliation alone, and by ceasing to absorb blows to the nation without response,’ according to a summary of the panel's deliberations prepared by the think tank.” A nine-point strategy to remove Saddam Hussein was endorsed by ten former government officials and was published as an open letter. Signatories to this document were most of the above-mentioned: Perle, Solarz, Abrams, Armitage, Bolton, Feith, Ikle, Khalilzad, Rodfield, Rumsfield, Wolfowitz, Wurmser and Zakheim.

The PNAC prepared the following report, Building America's Defences: Strategies, Forces And Resources For A New Century, in September 2000 – for Cheney, Rumsfield, Wolfowitz, Jeb Bush and Lewis Libby. The report’s plan for US global domination included “a premeditated attack on Iraq to secure ‘regime change’ even before” George Bush “took power in January 2001.” Likewise, much of the input for this report was from the same group of people previously mentioned – mainly ‘neocons’.

Another report called Strategic Energy Policy Challenges For The 21st Century, (April 2001), summarized an impending U.S. energy crisis and concluded that Saddam Hussein was a threat to “American interests” because of his control of Iraq’s enormous and high quality oil reserves:
(1) “[T]he United States remains a prisoner of its energy dilemma, suffering on a recurring basis from the negative consequences of sporadic energy shortages. These consequences can include recession, social dislocation of the poorest Americans, and at the extremes, a need for military intervention.” (pg. 34)
(2) “Iraq remains a destabilising influence to ... the flow of oil to international markets from the Middle East. Saddam Hussein has also demonstrated a willingness to threaten to use the oil weapon and to use his own export programme to manipulate oil markets. This would display his personal power, enhance his image as a pan-Arab leader and pressure others for a lifting of economic sanctions against his regime. The United States should conduct an immediate policy review toward Iraq including military, energy, economic and political/diplomatic assessments. The United States should then develop an integrated strategy with key allies in Europe and Asia, and with key countries in the Middle East, to restate goals with respect to Iraqi policy and to restore a cohesive coalition of key allies…” (Pg. 42)


[Editor’s note: These few examples of many, indicate that there is hard evidence for an agenda around the attack of Iraq well before September 11, 2001, and that basically ‘weapons of mass destruction’, ‘harbouring of terrorists’ and 9/11were pretexts for invasion. As we now see the US administration making further accusations about Syria, the even wider scenario of the neocons seems to be changing gear. At a deeper level there is an agenda either for a greater war, and/or the shaping of a new Middle East and to change the political culture of the entire region. Whether America is a world leader or not, does she have the right to interfere in the affairs of other nations, no matter how backward or dictatorial they may be? Do they have a right to 'liberate' or 'rescue' the Iraqis, or are they more concerned about the ultimate liberation of 'black gold' - oil?]

The PNAC also predicts a future wherein "advanced forms of biological warfare that can target specific genotypes, may transform biological warfare from the realm of terror to a politically useful tool" (p.60, www.newamericancentury.org/RebuildingAmericasDefenses.pdf).

William Kristol says that 'the Americans looked around and saw that the world is not what they thought it was. The world is a dangerous place. Therefore the Americans looked for a doctrine that would enable them to cope with this dangerous world. And the only doctrine they found was the neoconservative one.' Some would argue that these kind of sentiments are purely fear-based, others that policing the world with pre-emption is the key.

Kristol continues 'That doctrine maintains that the problem with the Middle East is the absence of democracy and of freedom. It follows that the only way to block people like Saddam Hussein and Osama bin Laden is to disseminate democracy and freedom. To change radically the cultural and political dynamics that creates such people. And the way to fight the chaos is to create a new world order that will be based on freedom and human rights - and to be ready to use force in order to consolidate this new world. So that, really, is what the war is about. It is being fought to consolidate a new world order, to create a new Middle East.'

Kristol goes on, 'But the truth is that it's an American war. The neo-conservatives succeeded because they touched the bedrock of America. The thing is that America has a profound sense of mission. America has a need to offer something that transcends a life of comfort, that goes beyond material success. Therefore, because of their ideals, the Americans accepted what the neoconservatives proposed. They didn't want to fight a war over interests, but over values. They wanted a war driven by a moral vision. They wanted to hitch their wagon to something bigger than themselves.'

"For some of Israel's supporters both within the U.S. administration and the think tanks that feed it ideas, catastrophic developments ... and the instability, chaos and violence that would ensue, fit into a broader plan to completely remake an unruly Middle East, with Israel as the dominant local power under overall American hegemony," wrote columnist Ali Abunimah for the Electronic Intifada, an Internet news service that covers Middle East events "from a Palestinian perspective."

In fact, the imperialist-minded “neo-conservative” movement, of which Kristol has been a major player, emerged from the ranks of an elite group of ‘ex-Trotskyites’—including Kristol’s father, Irving Kristol, a veteran of the CIA-financed American Committee for Cultural Freedom—who began to infiltrate and remake the “conservative” movement first in the mid-1950s under the patronage of ex-CIA figure William F. Buckley, Jr. and, more increasingly and more openly during the Reagan era.

These Trotskyite neo-conservatives are represented in policy-making circles in the current George W. Bush administration by such figures as longtime Israeli loyalist Richard Perle, chairman of the Defense Policy Board, which advises Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld, and Perle’s longtime ally, Deputy Secretary of Defense Paul Wolfowitz.

While Irving Kristol has long been a key player inside the influential “conservative” American Enterprise Institute, his son William Kristol maintains at least two other primary public relations outlets of his own: Empower America, co-founded by Kristol with former Reps. Jack Kemp (R-N.Y.) and Vin Weber (R-Minn.) and former Education Secretary William Bennett, all known for their devotion to the pro-Israel cause.

America has reached the conclusion that it has no choice: it has to take on itself the project of rebuilding the Arab world. Therefore, the Iraq war is really the beginning of a gigantic historical experiment whose purpose is to do in the Arab world what was done in Germany and Japan after World War II.

Few are yet able to look ahead and see that the Bush Administration has unleashed political, economic and military forces that cannot be recalled or stopped, short of their complete implementation, without setting off a backlash or unleashing a global holocaust. The power grab that has begun has placed the globalist interests behind the U.S. and British governments in an absolute do or die situation.

In conjunction with Paul Wolfowitz’s campaign inside the Bush administration to broaden the war against terrorism, to include efforts to crush Arab and Islamic states that are perceived by Israel to be its enemies, William Kristol recently issued a call to arms, signed by a host of foreign policy luminaries, echoing Wolfowitz. These luminaries, in turn, are using their connections through the academic, media and policy-making establishments to pressure the Bush administration for the action Wolfowitz is demanding.

Iraq is just the start of this process and there is fairly compelling evidence that they will not stop until their aims have been achieved. All of the signers (New American Century), likewise, have longstanding and intimate connections to the Kristol family network and their allies in the sphere of influence surrounding Richard Perle from the old “Team B” days of the 1970s. They are indeed the “war party” of 2003.

Bush Administration and the Pentagon

“"THE PENTAGON policy staff", writes Colin Powell in his memoirs, A Soldier’s Way (1995), was "a refuge of Reagan-era hardliners". "They’re all right-wing nuts like you", Powell, then head of the military Joint Chiefs of Staff, told Richard Cheney, who was then Secretary for Defence. That was in 1991 at the end of the Gulf war, under Bush I, and he was referring to people like Paul Wolfowitz and Richard Perle, who are now running the Pentagon under Bush II and vice-president Cheney.
Back in 1991 these hawks were pushing for an aggressive US policy: no détente with the (disintegrating) Soviet Union, a continuous arms build-up, and a strategy of global intervention. They were going too far even for Bush senior, whose more cautious approach to foreign policy had been moulded in the cold-war era of ‘deterrence’ and ‘containment’ of the Soviet Union and its satellites. A vital principle for the hawks was military support for the Israeli state and its expansionist policy. President Bush, on the other hand, withheld US funds from the Israel regime because of its refusal to halt settlements in the occupied territories.
Today the ‘right-wing nuts’ are not only running the Pentagon but also setting US imperialism’s foreign policy agenda. Cheney is probably the most influential figure in the administration. Under Bush II, the hawks’ programme is being implemented: a massive arms build up, a strategy of pre-emptive military intervention, and unwavering support for Sharon and the Israeli state. Their success in grabbing the levers of power reflects the decisive influence exerted on the Bush II presidency by extreme right-wing big business, the neo-conservative political right and fundamentalist religious forces.” (Fundamentalists in the White House Lynn Walsh)

"As the Bush administration debates going to war against Iraq, its most hawkish members are pushing a sweeping vision for the Middle East that sees the overthrow of President Saddam Hussein of Iraq as merely a first step in the region's transformation. The argument for reshaping the political landscape in the Mideast has been pushed for years by some Washington think tanks and in hawkish circles. It is now being considered as a possible US policy with the ascent of key hard-liners in the administration, from Paul Wolfowitz and Douglas Feith in the Pentagon to John Hannah and Lewis Libby on the vice president's staff and John Bolton in the State Department, analysts and officials say. Iraq, the hawks argue, is just the first piece of the puzzle. After an ouster of Hussein, they say, the United States will have more leverage to act against Syria and Iran, will be in a better position to resolve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, and will be able to rely less on Saudi oil. The thinking does not represent official US policy. But increasingly the argument has served as a justification for a military attack against Iraq, and elements of the strategy have emerged in speeches by administration officials, most prominently Vice President Dick Cheney.

A powerful corollary of the strategy is that a pro-US Iraq would make the region safer for Israel and, indeed, its staunchest proponents are ardent supporters of the Israeli right-wing. Administration officials, meanwhile, have increasingly argued that the onset of an Iraq allied to the US would give the administration more sway in bringing about a settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, though Cheney and others have offered few details on precisely how.In its broadest terms, the advocates argue that a democratic Iraq would unleash similar change elsewhere in the Arab world.'Everyone will flip out, starting with the Saudis,' said Meyrav Wurmser, director of the Center for Middle East Policy at the Hudson Institute in Washington [and another author of the 1996 policy paper written for Israel, above]. 'It will send shock waves throughout the Arab world. Look, we already are pushing for democracy in the Palestinian Authority, though not with a huge amount of success, and we need a little bit more of a heavy-handed approach,' she said. 'But if we can get a democracy in the Palestinian Authority, democracy in Iraq, get the Egyptians to improve their human rights and open up their system, it will be a spectacular change. After a war with Iraq, then you really shape the region.'" (John Donnelly and Anthony Shadid, Boston Globe, September 10, 2002)

"If you want to know what the administration has in mind for Iraq, here's a hint: It has less to do with weapons of mass destruction than with implementing an ambitious U.S. vision to redraw the map of the Middle East. The new map would be drawn with an eye to two main objectives: controlling the flow of oil and ensuring Israel's continued regional military superiority.[Patrick] Clawson [a policy analyst with the Washington Institute for Near East Policy], whose institute enjoys close ties with the Bush administration, was candid during a Capitol Hill forum on a post-Hussein Iraq in 1999: 'U.S. oil companies would have an opportunity to make significant profits,' he said. 'We should not be embarrassed about the commercial advantages that would come from a re-integration of Iraq into the world economy.'...But taking over Iraq and remaking the global oil market is not necessarily the endgame. The next steps, favored by hard-liners determined to elevate Israeli security above all other U.S. foreign policy goals, would be to destroy any remaining perceived threat to the Jewish state: namely, the regimes in Syria and Iran. In 1998, [David] Wurmser, now in the State Department, told the Jewish newspaper Forward that if [Iraqi opposition leader] Ahmad Chalabi were in power and extended a no-fly, no-drive zone in northern Iraq, it would provide the crucial piece for an anti-Syria, anti-Iran bloc. 'It puts Scuds out of the range of Israel and provides the geographic beachhead between Turkey, Jordan and Israel,' he said. 'This should anchor the Middle East pro-Western coalition.' [Richard] Perle, in the same 1998 article, told Forward that a coalition of pro-Israeli groups was 'at the forefront with the legislation with regard to Iran. One can only speculate what it might accomplish if it decided to focus its attention on Saddam Hussein.'Now, Israeli Prime Minister Ariel Sharon has joined the call against Tehran, arguing in a November interview with the Times of London that the U.S. should shift its focus to Iran 'the day after' the Iraq war ends.[T]he hard-liners in and around the administration seem to know in their hearts that the battle to carve up the Middle East would not be won without the blood of Americans and their allies. 'One can only hope that we turn the region into a caldron, and faster, please,' [Michael] Ledeen preached to the choir at National Review Online last August. 'That's our mission in the war against terror.'"
(UC Berkeley journalism professor Sandy Tolan, Los Angeles Times, December 1, 2002)

A Faction of the Republican party

“IN THE AFTERMATH of 11 September, the neo-conservative right consolidated a dominant position in the Bush administration. While pushing through their military-strategic agenda, Cheney, Rumsfeld and Wolfowitz have also exerted a decisive influence over US foreign policy, sidelining Colin Powell and the State Department.
On the home front, Attorney General John Ashcroft at the Justice Department launched a pre-emptive strike against democratic rights after 11 September, denying non-citizens constitutional rights, introducing military tribunals, and ignoring court rulings against his pre-emptive legal tactics. Chosen for Attorney General by Bush to satisfy the religious right of the Republican Party, who now wield a key influence in Republican-dominated constituencies, Ashcroft is a zealous Pentecostal and a consistent social conservative. (David Corn, The Fundamental John Ashcroft, Mother Jones, March/April 2002) Last December, the Christian magazine, World, nominated Ashcroft as its ‘Daniel of the Year’, for withstanding ‘scorn and harassment’, like the Old Testament hero.
The Bush-Cheney-Rumsfeld leadership constitutes an extreme right-wing faction of the Republican Party. They are not conservatives defending the ‘conventional wisdom’ of the old Republican establishment, but ‘neo-conservatives’ who stand for a radical extension of right-wing policies on military-strategic, economic, and social issues. This faction is closely linked to sections of big business, particularly big oil companies, Enron-style finance corporations, the most speculative and rapacious capitalist elements who flourished during the 1990s bubble economy.
The neo-conservatives get energetic electoral support from a powerful coalition of the religious right, both Christian and Jewish, which has come together in a fundamentalist, anti-Islamic front. Through the funds and activist support at their command, in many areas they exert a enormous influence on primary elections, which decide who will run as Republican (or Democratic) candidates, and on the results of local, state and federal elections. When well under half of the eligible population turn out to vote in most elections, well-funded, well-organised forces can have a decisive effect, especially in key ‘swing states’ that determine the outcome of federal elections. Under his ‘faith based initiative’, Bush is now channelling about $25 million in federal government grants to community groups affiliated to churches and private institutions for ‘charity-based welfare work’. Mobilising the ‘armies of compassion’ is undoubtedly aimed at boosting votes for republican candidates. One of the first grants went to Operation Blessing International, a Virginia Beach charity set up by Pat Robertson. (see ‘Faithbased Watch’ at www.mediatransparency.org)” (Fundamentalists in the White House Lynn Walsh)

Zionist Agenda?

[Editor’s Note: This is in no way meant to be an anti-Jewish assemblage of material, although from my experience, many will see it thus.]


"Wolfowitz and fellow Jewish neo-cons Richard Perle and Douglas Feith have emerged as the Pentagon's Paladins," writes Ann Pettifer, "their aim being to subdue the Islamic world through decisive, pre-emptive use of American military superiority."

"Only in Washington does one get a true sense of the obsession of these Pentagon civilians," writes Hugo Young, a Guardian columnist. "Conversationally, it is common talk that some of them, not including Rumsfeld, are as much Israeli as American nationalists. Behind nervous, confiding hands come sardonic whispers of an American outpost of Likud.
"We don't lose sleep over Iraq's military threat to us," Lt Gen. Moshe Yaalon, Israel's Chief of Staff, told the New York Times.

So why are the Zionists pushing for a US invasion of Iraq? First, the Zionists believe that bad relations between the US and Arab nations is good for Israel. It's no mistake Iraq and Iran were specifically fingered as part of an "axis of evil," nations the Bushites have singled out for invasion and "democratization." Sharon told fellow Zionist and U.S. Undersecretary of State John Bolton last month that he wants Syria and Libya attacked next. As if to make sure he received the correct marching orders, Bolton also met with Foreign Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Housing and Construction Minister Natan Sharansky.

Second, the Zionists are itching to "transfer" - i.e., to ethnically cleanse - as many Palestinians from the West Bank and Gaza as possible. Israel will do this while the US is busy slaughtering Iraqis. "Israel should have exploited the repression of the demonstrations in China, when world attention focused on that country, to carry out mass expulsions among the Arabs of the territories," Netanyahu told students at Bar-Ilan University in 1989. Americans may be clueless about the intentions of Zionists toward the Palestinians, but in Israel ethnic cleansing is a popular subject of discussion. Fifty percent or more of Israelis think ethnic cleansing is a good idea. This from a nation that supposedly remembers the Holocaust.

It has nothing to do with the security of the American people. It has everything to do with Israel and the Likudites [Faction of Zionists]. Perle, Wolfowitz, Feith, and their fellow travelers from the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA), the Center for Security Policy (CSP), the American Enterprise Institute (AEI) and the Hudson Institute -- as well as defense contractors and conservative foundations bankrolled by far-right American Zionists, are calling the shots on Bush's invasion of Iraq.

The Palestinian population growth alarms the Zionist leaders and is viewed as a threat to Israel's existence as a "Jewish" state. Zionists insist that the "sacred" blood of the "chosen people" must not be diluted.

Feith was one of the Netanyahu advisers behind the "Clean Break" policy [see above], and he repeated his total opposition to a Palestinian state in a 1999 book, which he co-authored for the Zionist Organization of America. His sponsoring the Saudi-bashing session is consistent with every other aspect of his performance at the Pentagon. He is in open defiance of President George W. Bush's often-stated policy of a "two-state solution" to the Israeli.

The leading U.S. Jewish groups have not taken a formal stand on war with Iraq, and polls indicate that American Jews' views on the war mirror those of the U.S. population as a whole — with 59 percent of American Jews backing military action compared with 58 percent of the population.

A stronger Israel is very much embedded in the rationale for war," said Richard Stengel, a columnist with Time magazine's online edition. "It is a part of the argument that dare not speak its name, a fantasy quietly cherished by the neoconservative faction in the Bush administration and by many leaders of the American Jewish community."

“Pastor Niemoller spoke for the thousands and thousands of men … he spoke (too modestly of himself) and said that, when the Nazis attacked the Communists, he was a little uneasy, but, after all, he was not a Communist, and so he did nothing: and then they attacked the Socialists, and he was a little uneasier, but, still, he was not a Socialist, and he did nothing; and then the schools, the press, the Jews, and so on, and he was always uneasier, but still he did nothing. And then they attacked the Church, and he was a Churchman, and he did something - but then it was too late." (German anti-Nazi activist, Pastor Martin Niemöller)

The Rise of Christian Zionism

“THERE HAS BEEN a coalescing over recent years between the Christian right and the Jewish Zionist right into a fundamentalist, anti-Islamic front. Leaders of the Christian right appeared to have dropped the anti-Semitism for which many of them were notorious. Some were associated with the racist John Birch Society and other far-right groups. Recently released tapes of White House conversations in 1972 between the world famous reverend Billy Graham and president Richard Nixon revealed the evangelist preacher denouncing ‘the Jewish stranglehold’ over the US media. In his 1990 book, The Televangelist, the reverend Patrick Robinson attacked the allegedly corrosive effect of "the liberal Jewish population" on American public life.
They have now changed their tune. "The god of Islam is not the same god [as that of Christianity]", proclaimed Billy Graham’s son, the reverend Franklin Graham, who gave the blessing at Bush’s inauguration. "It’s a different god, and I believe it is a very evil and wicked religion". Robinson has changed too, warning that Muslims want to "control, dominate and… destroy". Last July he was awarded the ‘State of Israel Friendship Award’ by the Zionist Organisation of America. (Ibrahim Warde, Which God is on Whose Side? Le Monde diplomatique [English edition], September 2002) The reverend Jerry Vines, a past president of the Southern Baptist Convention, the second largest US church, described the prophet Mohammed as a "demon-possessed paedophile". Recently, Jerry Falwell, another television evangelist, denounced the prophet as a ‘terrorist’. (Daily Telegraph, 25 October)
The Christian right’s support for Israel has developed for a peculiar combination of political and theological reasons. They began to warm towards the Israeli right after 1977 when the Likud Party swept to power in Israel under Menachim Begin. At the same time, leading ideologues of the neo-conservative movement were making common cause with the Christian right. Many of them, like Irving Kristol and Norman Podheretz, were renegade liberals or social-democrats turned Ronald Reagan enthusiasts, and some were from Jewish backgrounds. They advocating a return to ‘traditional values’, tax cuts, pro-big business monetarist economic policies, and cuts in welfare spending. They also adopted an aggressive stand against the ‘evil empire’ of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe – and of course they enthusiastically supported the Likud regime in Israel. Significantly, Ronald Reagan made his famous ‘Evil Empire’ speech at a meeting of the National Association of Evangelicals.
The Bush I presidency was a disappointment to the neo-conservative/Christian right. Bush failed to destroy Saddam’s regime, and put economic pressure on Israel to halt new settlements in the Occupied Territories. The Christian right, needless to say, were totally opposed to Clinton’s sponsorship of the Israel-Palestinian peace process, and played a prominent part in the well-funded campaign to discredit and impeach him.
All the major figures of the Christian right have joined the new crusade to defend the Israeli state and spread Jewish settlements around Jerusalem and in the Occupied Territories. The reverend James Hutchins, president of Christians for Israel/US, proclaimed that this support was in order to fulfil a ‘divine calling to assist the Jewish people in their return and restoration of the land of Israel’. A quarter of a million US Christians have sent over $60 million to Israel while Hutchins’ organisation has financed the immigration of 65,000 Jews. For both the Christian and Jewish right, Islam is the new ‘evil empire’ and Yasser Arafat is Israel’s ‘bin Laden’.
The Likud leadership has warmly welcomed the support of the Christian right, both for its powerful political influence in Congress and its substantial financial backing for Israel. In the 1980s Begin cultivated rising evangelical leaders like Falwell, presenting him with an executive Learjet for his services to Israel. In 1996 the new Likud premier, Netanyahu, set up the Christian Advocacy Council and flew Christian leaders to Israel where they signed a pledge that the US would ‘never, never desert Israel’. In December 2000 Sharon addressed a group of 1,500 Christian Zionists who had travelled to Jerusalem, telling them: ‘We regard you as our best friends in the world’. Never before have the right-wing leaders of the Israeli ruling class had such consistent US support for their aggressive, expansionist policies as under president Bush, Cheney and their Pentagon hawks.


Apocalyptic theology

“THE CHRISTIAN RIGHT also supports Israel for theological reasons, based on a literal interpretation of the Bible. A key text is the Book of Revelation, which predicts Armageddon – the final struggle between the forces of good and the forces of evil – and the Day of Judgement. This apocalyptic approach is particularly associated with the growing numbers of Christian Zionists, who are particularly strong in the Southern states. (Ken Silverstein & Michael Scherer: Born-Again Zionists, Mother Jones Sept/Oct 2002) In supporting the creation of a so-called Biblical or Eretz Israel, from the Mediterranean to the Jordan (that is, incorporating the occupied territories), the Christian Zionists claim they are answering God’s call in the Old Testament.
"They work to support Israeli, ironically, because they believe it will lead to the ultimate triumph of Christianity. For them, the on-going crisis in the Mideast has been prophesised in the Bible". (Silverstein & Scherer) "There will be no peace", says the reverend Hutchins, "until the Messiah comes". According to the fundamentalists’ mystical narrative, there will be a series of afflictions and wars, followed by the reconstruction of the Temple on the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif). The coming of the Antichrist, Christ’s antagonist, will be followed by the second coming of the Messiah and the final battle in Jerusalem between good and evil – Armageddon. Many Jews will be converted to Christianity, non-believers – including Jews and Moslems – will be damned and perish. The Messiah will lead the righteous to heaven (‘the rapture’). From that perspective, the expansionist policies of Begin, Netanyahu and Sharon can only speed up the fulfilment of Biblical prophecies. Any recognition of the right of the Palestinians to their land would delay it.
However, "the Christian right’s view of Israel", writes Gershom Gorenberg, "derives largely from a double-edged theological position. Following the classic anti-Jewish stance it regards the Jewish people as spiritually blind for rejecting Jesus". (‘Look who’s in bed with the Christian right’, International Herald Tribune, 14 October 2002) The reverend Falwell, who believes the Messiah will return within ten years, claims the Antichrist has already arrived and he is ‘Jewish and male’. The evangelist Chuck Missler has asserted that Auschwitz was ‘just a prelude’ to what will happen in the approaching Armageddon. The Jewish right tends to downplay the anti-Jewish element in the Christian Zionists’ theology. The financial and political support outweighs any worries about the ‘Last Days’. Morton Klein, president of the Zionist Organisation of America, says he is willing to make a deal: if they continue to support the Israeli state, "then if Jesus comes back in the future I will join the parade. Hey, if I was wrong, no problem".
Bush denounces the fanaticism of al-Qa’ida and other right-wing Islamic groups. Yet his ‘good versus evil’ rhetoric – ‘those who are not with us are with the terrorists’ – echoes the fundamentalism of the Christian and Jewish right. The influence of this kind of religious fantasy and its echoes in the military-strategic policies of Bush, Wolfowitz and other hawks is frightening. It reflects the dangerous irrationality of the right-wing faction of the Republican party, which is linked to the greediest and most aggressive sections of the US ruling class. But how has the ideology of the religious right gained such an influence?
The right-wing Christian movement is organised and manipulated by big business interests. They draw a mass following from sections of the middle and the working class who feel perplexed and threatened by rapid economic and social changes. Because these strata cannot understand the real social forces at work, they grasp at mystical narratives and seek the consolation of religion, the ‘heart of a heartless world’, as Marx said. Religious-populist traditions play a big part in this trend. It is no accident, moreover, that the Christian right is strongest where the labour movement is weakest, in the South and parts of the mid-West. The weakening of the organised working class in the US and its lack of independent political representation has allowed the growth of the Christian right and the Bush wing of the Republican party. Events in the next period, however, will bring a revival of working-class struggle and leaps in consciousness that will cut across the growth of the right-wing religious movement.” (Fundamentalists in the White House Lynn Walsh)

And Pat Robertson has stated that "what the Muslims want to do to the Jews is worse [than Hitler]."Political "neo-conservatives" have taken up the attack on Islam as well. Kenneth Adelman, who serves on the Pentagon's Defense Policy Board, says that "the more you examine [Islam], the more militaristic it seems...its founder, Mohammed, was a warrior, not a peace advocate like Jesus." Eliot Cohen, also on the Defense Policy Board, says that the enemy is not terrorism but "militant Islam." Norman Podhoretz, meanwhile, wrote earlier this year in Commentary magazine, "there is something in the religion (Islam) itself that legitimizes the likes of Osama bin Laden."

Money

The vast majority of PNAC's money comes from funds forwarded through the New Citizenship Project, another organization founded by Kristol. Watchgroup, Media Transparency reports PNAC has received a total of $600,000 between the organization's founding in 1997 and 2000.

The New Citizenship Project is primarily funded by grants from the Lynde and Harry Bradley Foundation, the John M. Olin Foundation, and the Sarah Scaife Foundation. All are conservative philanthropic non-profits. This foundation is known for its generous funding for pro-Israel and anti-Arab and anti-Islamic propaganda causes.

“George W’s military-strategic policy (set out in the National Security Strategy of the US – see Socialism Today No.69) was not just a response to 11 September, though the wave of anger at the attacks gave Bush the political opportunity to put it into effect. The new military doctrine was incubated over a long period by a gang of cold-war warriors and Reagan-era hawks. In and out of office, they have been associated with several neo-conservative think-tanks linked to the big arms manufacturers. During the Clinton administration, the Centre for Security Policy (CSP) and the Jewish Institute for National Security Affairs (JINSA) formed the core of a shadow defence establishment, whose leading figures are now running the White House and Defence Department. Many of these ultra-right-wingers held top positions in the Reagan administration, when they campaigned against détente and in favour of an accelerated US arms programme. Before the election of Bush II, they campaigned for ‘regime change’ in Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Egypt and the Palestinian Authority. They produced a series of reports and newspaper opinion pieces vociferously advocating the assertion of US hegemony, unconstrained by international agreements or hesitant allies. Both are committed to US support for the Israeli right. Cheney was on JINSA’s board of advisers, and both Richard Perle (now chair of the Pentagon’s Defense Policy Board) and James Woolsey (former CIA director) are still on the board. Apart from producing propaganda, JINSA’s main activity appears to be arranging trips to Israel for senior retired officers who work for big arms companies supplying weaponry to the Pentagon and Israel.
JINSA and CSP are overlapping bodies, funded by a network of conservative foundations and public relations entities underwritten by far-right American Zionist organisations, together with money from defence contractors such as Northrop Grumman, Lockheed Martin, General Dynamics, Alliant Tech Systems, Boeing, Ball Aerospace and Technologies, and Hewlett Packard (who supply missile-defence computer systems). (Jason Vest, The Men From JINSA and CSP, The Nation, 2-9 September 2002)
JINSA has a budget of about $1.4 million a year, while CSP, headed by right-wing propagandist Frank Gaffney (formerly a Perle adviser at the Pentagon) has a budget of about $1 million. As well as defence contractor money, Gaffney’s organisation is funded by the Olin, Bradley and various Scaife foundations. These ‘philanthropic’ organisations link big business, right-wing media (newspapers and radio stations), and the religious right. (John Mellon Scaife played a major role in the campaign to impeach Clinton.) Both JINSA and CSP also get cash from Irving Moskowitz, a Californian bingo magnate. Moskowitz sends millions of dollars a year to far-right Israeli settler groups like Ateret Cohanim and has funded the construction of new settlements in key Arab areas around Jerusalem and on the West Bank. He also helped raise the money for the 1996 reopening of a tunnel under the Temple Mount (Haram al-Sharif for Muslims), one of the events that triggered the new Palestinian intifada.

Such funding is consistent with the neo-conservatives’ unwavering support for Israel’s right-wing regime. Reflecting JINSA’s position that ‘there is no Israeli occupation’, Rumsfeld (at a Pentagon open discussion on 6 August) repeatedly referred to the ‘so-called Occupied Territories’. The Israelis, he commented, were merely ‘making some settlements in various parts of the so-called occupied area’, which was possible because Israel had ‘won’ all its wars with various Arab opponents. The neo-conservatives believe that the US should smash Saddam’s regime before attempting any Israel-Palestine settlement. Only when the balance of forces in the Middle East is tipped decisively in favour of Israel and against Iran and the Arab states should there be moves to establish a ‘Palestinian entity’ on Israel’s terms.” (Fundamentalists in the White House Lynn Walsh)

Alternative News Links

Christian Science Monitor http://www.csmonitor.com/
Counterpunch – http://www.counterpunch.org
Executive Intelligence Review http://www.larouchepub.com/index_alt.html
From the Wilderness http://www.fromthewilderness.com/index.html
Mother Jones http://www.motherjones.com/
Rense – World's Most Revealing News Service’http://www.rense.com/
Socialism Today http://www.socialismtoday.org/index.html
Yellow Times: Alternative News and Views http://www.yellowtimes.org/

Thought-Provoking Articles

Neoconservative Clout Seen in U.S. Iraq Policy Bruce Murphy
http://www.jsonline.com/news/gen/apr03/131523.asp

Israel, American Jews, And Bush's War On Iraq: Too Many Smoking Guns To Ignore By Bill and Kathleen Christon, Former CIA political analysts.
http://www.rense.com/general34/tpoomany.htm

 

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