Australian missile plan sparks regional arms race fears Comment by Larry Ross, August 28, 2004
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Australian missile plan sparks regional arms race fears By COLIN ESPINER WELLINGTON, 27 AUGUST 2004 Plans by the Australian Government to equip
its fighter jets with long-range stealth cruise missiles have sparked
fears of an arms race in the Asia-Pacific region. The decision follows a pledge last month to work with the United States on its controversial "Son of Star Wars" missile defence programme and to establish joint training exercises with the US in northern Australia. The New Zealand Government yesterday refused all comment on Australia's new cruise missile programme, claiming it never commented on the defence equipment acquisitions of its allies. But Green Party defence spokesman Keith Locke said the move was likely to prompt China to increase its nuclear weapons production to counter the missile programme. "That's inevitable. If countries feel all the money and effort they've put in to nuclear weapons will be for nothing because they don't have enough to get through a missile shield then they'll build more," Locke said. "This makes it more important for us to distinguish ourselves in foreign affairs and defence policy from Australia so we don't get tarred with that brush." He was backed by Australian National University defence analyst Dr Michael McKinley, who said the acquisition was certain to raise tensions in Asia and it was possible an arms race would be the result. McKinley said the move was also another incremental step in the separation of New Zealand and Australia's strategic interests. "It's clear Australia envisages a future operating as part of US expeditionary forces and that is something New Zealand is not doing. "New Zealand has decided that it will do the dishes rather than go to the dinner. It actually makes New Zealand much more acceptable as the `European' country inside Asia-Pacific." Australia plans to fit its F/A-18 Hornet fighters and AP-3C Orion maritime patrol aircraft with air-to-surface missiles capable of hitting targets up to 400km away. Announcing the move, the Australian Defence Minister, Robert Hill, said Australia's fighter jets would have "the region's most lethal capacity for air combat and strike operations". The Australian Labor Party, which supports the missile programme, warned that Australia risked getting offside with its neighbours, already worried by its increasingly close alliance with the United States. But Hill said there was "no likelihood at all" of the purchase sparking a regional arms race. Approached for comment last night, Prime Minister Helen Clark's office said New Zealand was not a close neighbour of Australia and in any case never commented on its defence relationships.
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